Tuesday, 16 August 2016

Identify Metaphors of 10 modernist poems

The Embankment by T.E humle

Once, in finesse of fiddles found I ecstasy,
In a flash of gold heels on the hard pavement.
Now see I
That warmth’s the very stuff of poesy.
Oh, God, make small
The old star-eaten blanket of the sky,
That I may fold it round me and in comfort lie.

Aanalysis- This poem deals with the theme of nostalgia. The poet presented with contrast between past and present. Metaphors: old star-eaten blanket, a flash of gold heels.

Darkness by joseph campbell
I stop to watch a star shine in the boghole –
A star no longer, but a silver ribbon of light.
I look at it, and pass on.

Aanalysis- These poem shows disinterestedness and nothingness of life. It gives image of meaninglessness life of modern man. People are doing things for sake of doing, not for any meaning.

Edward storer, 'Image'
Forsaken lovers,
Burning to a chaste white moon,
Upon strange pyres of loneliness and drought.

These poem shows spiritual drought of human life. Modernism believed in individualism. Metaphors- chaste white moon, loneliness and drought symbol of modern times.

Ezra pound- in a station of the metro
THE apparition of these faces in the crowd;
Petals on a wet, black bough.

These poem is about urban civilization.


The pool by Hilda doo little
Are you alive?
I touch you.
You quiver like a sea-fish.
I cover you with my net.
What are you—banded one?

Each line contains a different type of imagery used by an author to allow the engaged reader to create a mental image of their text appealing to the five senses of the reader. Here the poem appeals to touch, hearing and seeing.

Richard aldington- insouciance
In France (1916–1918)
IN and out of the dreary trenches,
Trudging cheerily under the stars,
I make for myself little poems
Delicate as a flock of doves.
They fly away like white-winged doves.

The poem is deals with war theme. Dreary trenches- metaphor.

T.s Eliot- Morning at window
They are rattling breakfast plates in basement kitchens,      
And along the trampled edges of the street    
I am aware of the damp souls of housemaids    
Sprouting despondently at area gates.  
The brown waves of fog toss up to me          
Twisted faces from the bottom of the street,  
And tear from a passer-by with muddy skirts    
An aimless smile that hovers in the air
And vanishes along the level of the roofs.

The poet tries to bring everyday life of people living in the city. 'An aimless smile that hovers in the air' these lines brings artificality of people. Metaphors- rattling breakfast plates, trampled edged of the streets, brown waves of fog

William Carlos William- The Red wheelbarrow
so much depends
upon

a red wheel
barrow

glazed with rain
water

beside the white
chickens.

William discovers aesthetic pattern and sensory pleasure in an ordinary sight. The poem or the moment of perception it reports evokes no cultural traditions or literary association( taken from enotes)



Wallace Stevenson- anedote of jar
I placed a jar in Tennessee,  
And round it was, upon a hill.  
It made the slovenly wilderness  
Surround that hill.

The wilderness rose up to it,
And sprawled around, no longer wild.  
The jar was round upon the ground  
And tall and of a port in air.

It took dominion everywhere.  
The jar was gray and bare.
It did not give of bird or bush,  
Like nothing else in Tennessee.
By Wallace Stevens

The poem solves the riddle by recognizing the unique differences between art and nature.(taken from www.bachelor and master.com)


l (a..( a leaf falls on loneliness)

l(a

le
af
fa
ll

s)
one
l

iness
By E. E. Cummings

The title suggest loneliness of modern life.

Thank you. I have tried as per my understanding of these poems. 

Friday, 12 August 2016

Movie review task

Respected sir , here my response on movie review as a part of academic activity.
1. The midnight's children
The film deals with historical events like partition of india, birth of bangladesh, emergency of 1975 in India. The film tells story of two boys Saleem and shiva. Saleem is main character and the narrator of the story. Both are born at the 12 midnight on 14th August 1947. The children born at midnight had a superpower of telepathy . If we see from post-colonial angle , Saleem is treated badly by his teacher in the school. Character of parvati presents magic-realism. Through her magic skills she changes the situation and saves saleem's life.
2. The reluctant  fundamentalist
The reluctant fundamentalist is film directed by Mira Nair. These is the book written by Mohsin hamid. In this film we found one journalist bobby linkan, he is originally c.i.a officer. He is taking interview of young Pakistani boy changez khan. Changez khan working in American multi national company. The story is all about contrasting fundamentals of religion and truth. Its frame narrative story. The later part of film is all about 9/11 attack. After 9/11 attack American looks Eastern people in orient way. American people doubting at changez khan by physical appearance as muslim community.
Thank you for sharing this two wonderful movie.

Monday, 18 April 2016

Structuralism

Structuralist Criticism is the offshoot of certain developments in linguistics and anthropology saussure model of the sychronic study of language was an attempt to formulate the grammar of language from a study of parol. The best work in structuralist poetics has been done in the field of narrative.

There are the five main concepts  used by Genette's in 'narrative discourse: an essay in method'. They are primarily used to look at the syntax of narratives rather than to perform an interpretation of them.

1. Order
2. Frequency
3. Duration
4. Voice
5. Mood

               Here i want to give example of movie 'Badlapur' it is crime thriller film directed by sriram raghvan. The protagonist Raghav takes revenge of his wife ans son. His wife and son are murdered by bank robbers. A story is as follows a murder occurs (eventA), then the circumstances of murder are revealed to a  detective (eventB), finally the  murder is caught (eventC). It is the structure of Revenge. The Revenge is taken by the protagonist.

My perspective on deconstruction.

Deconstruction:-
 
  1)              Deconstruction, as applied in the criticism of literature, designates a theory and practice of reading which questions and claims to "subvert" or "undermine" the assumption that the system of language provides grounds that are adequate to establish the boundaries, the coherence or unity, and the determinate meanings of a literary text. Typically, a deconstructive reading sets out to show that conflicting forces within the text itself serve to dissipate the seeming definiteness of its structure and meanings into an indefinite array of incompatible and undecidable possibilities.

                         Deconstruction  is a post-structuralist term referring to the new way texts are read and interpreted. It is view of literature derived from Jacques Derrida's theory of writing and more  distantly from the linguistics of saussure.

2)  I have taken one advertisement on saregama pa trailer 2016. In these advertisement indian soldier sings the song. While he sings ,another indian soldier saw that Pakistani soldier comes with gun in his hand and then indian soldier went to border for  attack. Then Pakistani soldier told him that " janab thoda ucha gaya kijiye vaha tak aawaj nahi ati" so it is our assumption that Pakistan is al

Tuesday, 2 February 2016

Song analysis

Kholo Kholo Darwaaje Lyrics from Taare Zameen Par


 Kholo kholo darwaaje, parde karo kinaare
 Khute se bandhi hai hawa, milke chhudao sare

 Aa jaao patang leke, apane hi rang leke
 Asaman ka shamiyaana, aaj humne hai sajaana

 Kyun is kadar hairaan tu, mausam ka hai mehmaan tu
 O duniya saji teri liye, khud ko zara pehchaan tu
 Tu dhop hai, chham se bhikhar, tu hai nadi o bekhbar
 Beh chal kahin, udd chal kahin
 Dil khush jahaan, teri to manzil hai wahi
 Kyun is kadar hairaan tu, mausam ka hai mehmaan tu

 Basi zindagi udaasi, tazi hasne ko raazi
 Garma garma sari, abhi abhi hai utaari
 Ho zindagi to hai bataasha, meethi meethi si hai aasha
 Chakhle rakhle hatheli se dhak le isse
 Tujhe mein agar pyaas hai, barish ka ghar bhi paas hai
 Roke tujhe koi kyun bhala, sang sang tere aakaash hai
 Tu dhop hai, chham se bhikhar, tu hai nadi o bekhbar
 Beh chal kahin, udd chal kahin
 Dil khush jahaan, teri to manzil hai wahi

 Kyul gaya asmaan ka rasta dekho, khul gaya
 Mil gaya kho gaya tha jo sitaara, mil gaya, mil gaya
 Roshan huyi saari zameen, jagmag huwa saara jahaan
 Ho udane ko tu aazaad hai, bandhan koi abb hai kahaan
 Tu dhop hai, chham se bhikhar, tu hai nadi o bekhbar
 Beh chal kahin, udd chal kahin
 Dil khush jahaan, teri to manzil hai wahi kyun is kadar hairaan tu, mausam ka hai mehmaan tu
             
Film: Taare zameen par
Song: kholo kholo darwaze
Singer: Raman Mahadevan
Lyricist: Prasoon joshi
Song Analysis
These song is motivational and emotional.
1st stanza suggest the restriction upon the child.Child is bound by restriction of his parents. With the help other he needs  support from others.
2st stanza tells about now the child is free from all the constrains. Here lyricist tells that whatever child wishes to do,he will do and he has ability to compete with world.
3rd stanza tells about now child is free.Life gives him opportunity to show your skill to the world. To peep in yourself and find your skill.
The Lyricist comparing child with rays of sun.Child is like light of sun.The second comparison with river.Child is like river.Your desire is like flow of river.There are  no one to tied your desire. Whenever you feel happy, go there and enjoy your life.The child has compared with bird.
4th stanza tells about your life passes with happiness. Your life has become new  and fresh with smile.Life is sweet and hopeful. Live life happily and with care. You have ability to do whatever you want to do,the whole world help you to develop. No one can control you.
The last stanza suggest that child is free from all the rules and regulations of parents.Metaphorically child have lost their ability in past,now he got ability to whatever he wants to do.Child was famous in his school. Now child have no restrictions. Now he is free from all the rules and regulations.